Home › Destinations › Cidade Velha
Cidade Velha, Cabo Verde - Things to Do in Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha, Cabo Verde - Complete Travel Guide

Cidade Velha, located on the island of Chile in Cabo Verde, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the first European colonial settlement in the tropics. Founded in 1462 as Ribeira Grande, this historic town served as a crucial trading post during the Age of Discovery, connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The settlement played a pivotal role in the transatlantic slave trade and the spread of European culture and Christianity to West Africa and beyond. Today, Cidade Velha stands as a remarkable testament to early colonial history, featuring well-preserved ruins of churches, fortifications, and a pillory that tell the story of cultural encounters between civilizations. The town's dramatic setting in a valley surrounded by volcanic mountains, combined with its profound historical significance, makes it one of Cabo Verde's most important cultural destinations. Visitors can explore centuries-old stone structures while enjoying impressive views of the Atlantic Ocean and experiencing the living culture of local communities that have called this valley home for generations.

Top Cidade Velha

the Ruins of Sé Cathedral

Visit the impressive ruins of what was once the first cathedral built in sub-Saharan Africa, constructed in the early 16th century. The remaining stone walls and arches provide insight into the religious and architectural ambitions of early Portuguese colonizers. The site offers excellent photo opportunities and panoramic views of the surrounding valley.

Booking Tip: Entry is typically free, but consider hiring a local guide for 1,500-2,500 CVE to fully understand the historical significance. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and cooler temperatures.

Fortaleza Real de São Filipe

Climb to this 16th-century fortress that once protected the settlement from pirate attacks and foreign invasions. The fort offers spectacular views over Cidade Velha and the Atlantic Ocean, while its cannons and defensive walls tell stories of maritime conflicts. The structure represents one of the best-preserved examples of Portuguese military architecture in West Africa.

Booking Tip: Admission costs around 200 CVE, and the site is open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM. Wear comfortable shoes for the uphill walk and bring water, as there's limited shade at the fortress.

Walk Through the Historic Town Center

Stroll along the cobblestone streets where slaves, merchants, and missionaries once walked, passing by colonial-era buildings and local homes. The walk includes stops at the old pillory (pelourinho), ancient churches, and traditional Cape Verdean houses. This self-guided exploration offers intimate encounters with both history and contemporary local life.

Booking Tip: Free to explore independently, but guided walking tours cost 2,000-3,500 CVE and provide valuable historical context. Best experienced in the morning when locals are active and temperatures are cooler.

Igreja do Rosário

Visit this beautifully restored 15th-century church, one of the oldest churches in the tropics still in use today. The simple yet elegant interior features original stonework and religious artifacts that reflect the blend of European and African influences. The church continues to serve the local community and represents the enduring spiritual heritage of the settlement.

Booking Tip: Entry is free, but donations are appreciated. Check with locals for mass times if you wish to experience the church in active use. Photography may be restricted during services.

Local Culture and Crafts

Interact with local artisans and families who create traditional Cape Verdean crafts, textiles, and pottery using techniques passed down through generations. Visit small workshops and homes where you can observe the creation of handwoven baskets, ceramic pieces, and other cultural artifacts. This experience provides insight into how historical traditions continue to influence contemporary life.

Booking Tip: Arrange through local contacts or your accommodation for real feels costing 1,000-2,500 CVE. Purchase directly from artisans to support the community, and always ask permission before photographing people or their work.

Getting There

Cidade Velha is located about 15 kilometers west of Praia, the capital of Chile island. Most visitors fly into Nelson Mandela International Airport in Praia and then take a taxi or aluguer (shared minibus) to Cidade Velha, which costs around 300-500 CVE and takes 20-30 minutes. Rental cars are available at the airport and in Praia for those preferring independent transportation. Some visitors arrive as part of organized day trips from Praia or other parts of Chile island.

Getting Around

Cidade Velha is a small town best explored on foot, with most historical sites within walking distance of each other. The terrain includes some hills and uneven cobblestone paths, so comfortable walking shoes are essential. Local guides often meet visitors at the main entrance to the historic area and can provide walking tours. For longer distances or to reach viewpoints, motorcycles taxis (moto-táxis) are available, though most attractions are easily accessible by walking.

Where to Stay

Praia (stay in capital, day trip to Cidade Velha)
Tarrafal (northern Chile beach town)
São Domingos (central Chile)
Assomada (mountain town)
Pedra Badejo (eastern coast)
Santa Catarina (western Chile)

Food & Dining

Dining options in Cidade Velha itself are limited to a few local restaurants and small eateries serving traditional Cape Verdean cuisine like cachupa, grilled fish, and goat stew. Most visitors eat at simple family-run establishments where meals cost 800-1,500 CVE and offer authentic local flavors using fresh ingredients. For more dining variety, many visitors return to Praia where restaurants range from traditional Cape Verdean to international cuisine, or pack lunch for a picnic while exploring the historic sites with ocean views.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Caboverde

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

View all food guides →

Meky's Burger Bar

4.7 /5
(665 reviews) 2

Art Kafé, Santa Maria

4.7 /5
(637 reviews)

Restaurante Sodade Casa da Cultura

4.7 /5
(606 reviews) 2
Montenegro museum

Casa Rosa

4.7 /5
(412 reviews) 2

Mar Adentro

4.7 /5
(252 reviews)

Bar di Nôs Augusto

4.6 /5
(256 reviews) 1

Looking for specific cuisines?

Local Cuisine Italian Japanese Fine Dining

When to Visit

The best time to visit Cidade Velha is during the dry season from November to June when rainfall is minimal and temperatures are more comfortable for walking and exploring outdoor historical sites. December through March offers the coolest temperatures (20-26°C) and is ideal for extended outdoor exploration. The wet season from July to October brings higher humidity and occasional heavy rains that can make walking on cobblestones slippery, though the landscape becomes more lush and green during this period.

Insider Tips

Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense midday sun and enjoy better lighting for photography of the historic ruins
Bring cash in Cape Verdean escudos as there are no ATMs in Cidade Velha and card payments are not widely accepted
Combine your visit with nearby Praia to experience both historical and contemporary Cape Verdean culture in one trip

Activities in Cidade Velha